(from Everyday Health): Ask five nutritionists to rate the 13 most powerful foods and you'll get five different lists, but many of the selections will overlap. Why?
Because every food provides something different: Some are a rich source
of protein or fiber but void of many vitamins and minerals, while others contain
disease-fighting phytonutrients, vitamins and minerals, but no protein.
The trick, claim experts, is to get a variety of the best foods. The
following 13 power foods are a good place to start. .
AvocadosSure, they're high in fat, but avocados contain healthful monounsaturated fat, which has been linked to a reduced risk of cancer, heart disease, and
diabetes. "Avocados aid in blood and tissue regeneration, stabilize
blood sugar, and are excellent for heart disorders," says Ed Bauman,
Ph.D., director of Bauman College. They're loaded with fiber (11 to 17
grams per fruit) and are a good source of lutein, an antioxidant linked
to eye and skin health.
Apples"An apple a day really does keep the doctor away," says
Jonny Bowden, Ph.D., C.N.S., author of The 150 Healthiest Foods on
Earth. Apples are loaded with the powerful antioxidants quercetin and catechin, which protect cells from damage - that means a
reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease, especially if you eat
the skin. Research shows that the apple peel contains five times more
polyphenols than the flesh. Apples and their skins pack a lot of fiber
too (about twice that of other common fruits, including peaches, grapes,
and grapefruit), which may help fight the battle of the bulge.
BlueberriesAntiaging superstars, blueberries are loaded with
antioxidants, especially anthocyanins, which have been shown to improve
vision and brain function. Studies show that eating blueberries slows
impairments in motor coordination and memory that accompany aging. These little berries also reduce inflammation, which is inextricably
linked with virtually every chronic disease from Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, to diabetes and heart disease. Other studies show that
blueberries have much greater anticancer activity than other fruits.
CabbageIn the vegetable world, the Brassica genus reigns
supreme, and the cabbage is the most impressive of the lot. Brassica
vegetables (including broccoli, bok choy) contain compounds called
indoles, which have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer dramatically. "Eating cabbage more than once a week cut men's colon
cancer odds by 66 percent," says Bauman. "Cabbage also stimulates the
immune system, kills bacteria and viruses, and is a good blood
purifier." If you go for the red variety, you'll also get a healthy dose
of anthocyanins (the same pigment molecules that make blueberries
blue), another powerful antioxidant with an anticancer punch.
Fish and Fish OilEating fish helps cut the risk of heart
disease, cancer, Alzheimer's, stroke, diabetes, and arthritis. The fatty
varieties may also help alleviate depression.
The American Heart Association recommends that adults eat at least two fish meals per week, especially wild salmon, herring, and sardines,
because those varieties provide the most heart-healthy omega 3s. Avoid mercury-containing varieties like shark, swordfish, king mackerel,
tilefish, and albacore tuna, says Roberta Anding, M.S., R.D., national
spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association. (Chunk light tuna is
okay.)
GarlicResearch shows that garlic lowers total cholesterol and triglyceride (blood fat) levels, helping prevent clogged arteries. "Two to three cloves a day cut the odds of subsequent heart attacks in
half for heart disease patients," says Bauman. "Garlic also tops the
National Cancer Institute's list of potential cancer-preventive foods." Whole baked garlic helps detoxify the body of heavy metals like mercury (from fish) and cadmium. Garlic also acts as an antibacterial and antiviral, boosting resistance to stress-induced colds and infections. Can't stand garlic breath? Chew on a sprig of parsley.
MushroomsUsed for centuries in Eastern medicine, mushrooms have powerful effects on the immune system – especially the maitake, shiitake, and reishi varieties. "Mushrooms such as maitake help prevent
and treat cancer, viral diseases, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure," says Bauman. In fact, mushrooms are used as an adjunctive cancer treatment throughout Asia because of their ability to counteract the
toxic effects of chemotherapy and radiation while simultaneously shrinking tumors. What's more, Japanese researchers have found that
regularly eating shiitake mushrooms lowers blood cholesterol levels up to 45 percent.
AlmondsAlmonds are loaded with fiber and monounsaturated fat, both of which have been shown to lower cholesterol. According to the Food and Drug Administration, eating 1.5 ounces of most nuts, including almonds, as part of a diet low in
saturated fat and cholesterol may reduce the risk of heart disease. And even though almonds are relatively high in fat and calories, studies
show that eating almonds can actually help with weight loss (their protein, fiber, and monounsaturated fats provide the feeling of
fullness, preventing overeating).
EggsThe best protein source on the planet, eggs consistently
outrank milk, beef, whey, and soy in the quality of protein they
provide. In addition to containing all nine essential amino acids, eggs
are loaded with nutrients.
FlaxseedsLoaded with alpha-linolenic acid, an essential fatty acid that helps reduce inflammation, flaxseed has been used for centuries for medicinal and health reasons. Gandhi himself proclaimed, "Wherever flaxseed becomes a regular food item among
the people, there will be better health." Bauman adds, "The seed itself
has terrific nutritional value, very usable protein, tremendous fatty
acids, and minerals like magnesium, potassium, and zinc." Additionally, they're a great source of fiber.
PomegranatesPomegranates have up to three times the antioxidants of red wine and green tea – and the juice has been shown to
reduce artery-clogging plaque, which in turn prevents heart disease and stroke. Research shows that long-term consumption of pomegranate
juice may also help slow aging and protect against cancer.
Red WineA small amount of any kind of alcohol each day does
your heart good by increasing HDL cholesterol and reducing the risk of blood clots. Red wine also contains powerful antioxidants, resveratrol and saponins, which may provide additional cardiovascular benefits, says Anding. Resist a
refill, however: More than one drink daily has been linked to high blood pressure.
Dark ChocolateWhen it comes to chocolate, bitter is better – at least in terms of health. The benefits of chocolate come from flavonols and antioxidants (the same disease-fighting chemicals found in
cranberries, apples, strawberries, and red wine). The caveat: Only real
cacao contains flavonols, so look for chocolate that boasts a high
percentage of cacao (60 percent or more). Dark chocolate also has fewer calories than other varieties, and when eaten in moderation, it lowers unhealthy LDL cholesterol and prevents plaque from building up in your arteries.
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